Civil society penalizing Bernardino Rafael

The hearing of Bernardino Rafael, former commander-general of the Police of the Republic of Mozambique (PRM), by the Attorney General's Office (PGR), is generating strong reactions from Mozambican civil society. Rafael was heard this Monday in Maputo as part of an investigation into alleged human rights violations that occurred during the 2024 post-election protests. The demonstrations, which erupted in several cities across the country after the election results were announced, were marked by violent repression, arbitrary arrests, and reports of excessive use of force by police authorities. Several activists and human rights organizations accused the PRM leadership, then under Rafael's command, of authorizing or neglecting acts that violated citizens' fundamental rights. Mozambican civil society sees the hearing as an important milestone in the fight against impunity. "It is a significant step towards consolidating democracy and respect for human rights. However, it is crucial that this process not be limited to a formality. We expect transparency, rigor, and genuine accountability," said a representative of a non-governmental organization. Several organizations point out that the victims of the protests have been waiting for justice for months and demand that the Prosecutor's Office move forward with the case if sufficient evidence is confirmed. "The victims deserve answers. Holding public figures accountable can no longer be taboo," said one activist. So far, the Attorney General's Office has not made any public statements regarding the next steps in the case. Bernardino Rafael also did not make any statements after leaving the hearing. Civil society promises to remain vigilant as the case unfolds and reiterates its call for this to be a turning point in the way the Mozambican state deals with cases of human rights violations, especially when they involve public officials and defense and security forces.