Mozambicans leave everything behind to escape the wave of xenophobia in South Africa

The growing wave of xenophobic violence in South Africa continues to affect hundreds of Mozambican citizens, many of whom are returning to the country in precarious conditions after being forced to abandon homes, jobs, businesses, and possessions accumulated over years of work.

At the Ressano Garcia border crossing, the influx of Mozambicans has been increasing in recent weeks. Men, women, and children arrive carrying only a few suitcases and, in many cases, only the clothes they are wearing. Their return takes place in a context marked by fear, insecurity, and uncertainty about the future.

Among those repatriated are citizens who had lived in South Africa for more than a decade. Many say they built their lives in that country, invested in small businesses, acquired assets, and supported families in Mozambique through remittances sent regularly. However, faced with threats and episodes of violence directed against African foreigners, they were forced to abandon everything to preserve their own lives.

"I left my house, my furniture, and the small business I had. I couldn't sell anything or take my belongings. I left only with my children because we were afraid of being attacked," said one of the citizens who returned to Maputo province.

Another Mozambican reported that he lived in South Africa for over 12 years and never imagined returning under these circumstances. "I worked for many years to build some stability, but today I return with nothing. The most important thing was to save my family," he stated.

Mozambican authorities are monitoring the situation through migration and social assistance services, seeking to provide support to citizens returning to the country. However, reintegration challenges remain significant, especially for those who have lost their sources of income and are returning without the means to rebuild their lives.

Civil society organizations have also expressed concern about the worsening situation, calling for strengthened protection of migrants' rights and the adoption of measures to guarantee the safety of foreign communities residing in South Africa.

Experts warn that xenophobia affects not only the direct victims of attacks, but also the families who depend on financial support sent by immigrants. The phenomenon ends up generating economic and social impacts in both host and countries of origin.

While awaiting more lasting solutions, many returning Mozambicans face the challenge of starting over from scratch. Some seek support from family members, while others try to find new job opportunities to rebuild their lives.

The situation continues to be followed with concern by the authorities of both countries, at a time when calls are multiplying for respect for human dignity, peaceful coexistence and the protection of the rights of migrant citizens throughout the Southern African region.